In 1510, a Catholic parish was founded here, in the first half of the XVI century, the settlement belonged to the Survil family, from whom it received its name. In the second half of the XVI century, the Survilishki were owned by representatives of the Gaiko (Gaikovsky) family, a wooden church of the Holy Trinity was erected at their expense. According to the administrative-territorial reform of the middle of the XVI century, the settlement became part of the Oshmyansky district of the Vilna Voivodeship. In the XVII—XVIII centuries, it changed owners many times. As a result of the third partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1795), the village became part of the Russian Empire, in the Oshmyansky district. Since 1840, it has been the estate of the Poplavsky family, who built a manor in Survilishki during the XIX century. In 1880, a stone belfry was added to the Church of the Holy Trinity. In 1905, the village had 40 inhabitants. In 1921-1939, Survilishki was part of the interwar Polish Republic. In 1939, Survilishki became part of the BSSR, from June 26, 1941 to July 8, 1944, they were under Nazi occupation. The wooden church of the Holy Trinity, an architectural monument of the XVI century, burned down at the end of the XX century, only the ruins of the belfry remained of it. In 1992, a new Catholic church was built, it also burned in 2003, but was restored.